THE memorial, our history

LANDSCAPES OF MEMORY, A HISTORICAL SITE

Located in Palabor, municipality of San Juan Comalapa, department of Chimaltenango, this memory place recovers a part of the lands that, between 1980 and 1996, were occupied by the Guatemalan Army, installing a Military Detachment. There, serious human rights violations were committed against people who were kidnapped, illegally detained, tortured and later executed and buried in mass graves within the area occupied by the military force and in the surrounding area.

The Memorial Landscapes of Memory was promoted by women and families of victims of forced disappearance, organized in the National Coordinator of Widows of Guatemala -CONAVIGUA-. Their tireless fight to investigate the whereabouts of his loved ones allowed, in 2003, the Public Ministry to request the Forensic Anthropology Foundation of Guatemala -FAFG- to carry out exhumations and prepare an expert report on the case.

More than 1,500 exploratory trenches were excavated by forensic archaeologists from the FAFG, finding 220 skeletons that had been buried, with signs of violence, in 53 individual and collective graves.

The exhumations were accompanied at all times by the families who provided information with their testimonies, asked permission from Mother Earth, performed ceremonies and invocations, cooked and provided food for the teams of researchers. Boys, girls, young people, women, men, old men and women know today that the truth appeared in each exhumation. Mother Earth had saved the bodies of her loved ones, preserving evidence of the conditions of their death and demonstrating the veracity of their complaints.

CHRONOLOGY
OUR HISTORY

LANDSCAPES OF MEMORY IS THE RESULT OF A LONG ACCOUNT OF EVENTS THAT MARKED ITS HISTORY, that of chixot (comalapa) AND THAT OF THE COUNTRY.

Preclassic Maya

place of habitation of the Mayan ancestors

1980

Comalapa Military Detachment Installation

1985 - 1988

The National Coordinator of Guatemalan Widows is created, led by Rosalina Tuyuc Velásquez, originally from Comalapa

1996
Peace Signing

On December 29, 1996, ten years of negotiations between the State of Guatemala and the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity -URNG- culminated, with the active participation of the Civil Society Assembly -ASC- in the that CONAVIGUA made important contributions.

1997

THE FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY FOUNDATION OF GUATEMALA -FAFG- IS ESTABLISHED and begins working on emblematic cases

1999

on February 25, the Report "Guatemala, Memory of Silence" of the Commission for Historical Clarification -CEH- is delivered

According to the CEH, the department of Chimaltenango is one of the three most affected by the internal armed conflict.

2003

on February 24, 10 women members of conavigua filed a complaint with the Public Ministry to investigate the area occupied by the military detachment.

2003 - 2005
exhumations

on August 12, 2003, FAFG experts are formally authorized to carry out EXHUMATIONS in palabor and tazbalaj, comalapa. THE FAMILIES ACCOMPANY THE PROCESS UNTIL IT IS CONCLUDED, IN DECEMBER 2005.

2004

CONAVIGUA PURCHASES THE LAND WHERE A FEW MONTHS LATER IT BUILT THE NIMAJAY, THE FIRST MONUMENT OF THE MEMORIAL.

2007

FAFG BEGINS GENETIC SAMPLING

2009

FAFG GENETIC LABORATORY IS INAUGURATED

2011

THE FIRST IDENTIFICATIONS OF THE CASE ARE PRODUCED

2016-2018

CONSULTATIONS ARE MADE BETWEEN CONAVIGUA MEMBERS TO THINK AND COLLECTIVELY DESIGN THE ELEMENTS THAT WOULD BE ADDED TO THE MEMORIAL SPACE.

2018
inauguration of LANDSCAPES OF MEMORY

ON JUNE 21, NATIONAL DAY AGAINST FORCED DISAPPEARANCE, THE NEW STRUCTURES OF THE MEMORIAL LANDSCAPES OF MEMORY ARE INAUGURATED. IT WAS THE MOMENT TO DIGNIFIED AND COLLECTIVELY BURIAL THE 172 VICTIMS WHO HAD NOT BEEN IDENTIFIED.

IDENTIFICATIONS CONTINUE!